Monday, December 15, 2025

How otherness appears in material culture

by Prof. Sumathy Sivamohan.

written by Tharindi





 Who says you are what nation or what religion? 

Religious beliefs and religious culture play a huge role in society. They do a load of good things like teaching people to behave well and what are goods and what are bads. We also have gatherings where one religious group is having a function. Not just functions but also battles. people use to "other" people because of their religion. 

We all came to this world as little babies who don't know anything. And then as we grow big, our parents give us a name and give their religion and culture to us. And we are trained how they wanted us to be.

From our very childhood, we start to become a particular person in the world. We cut off that  "we are all humans" thought from our minds as kids, and we grow up developing that mindset.  

 Personally, my country is a multi-national country. Throughout history, our country has faced few wars because of the above matter. People who had stayed as friends started to divide because of that. National pride has come above friendship and humanity. They started to destroy one another. All of these starts when people starts to divide the society through various facts. Nationalities and religions are only two of them. 

Before we become a Muslim, Christian, Sinhala, or Tamil, we must be a human first. We have to have humanity first. We have to be trustworthy, friendly, kind, and well-mannered. Only a good man can win this world. Money and power can not do that. We can only fulfill our real-life goals by being true humans. I'm not saying these nationalities and religions are bad. They are really good as they only teach how to be good. It is people who get everything wrong. 

 No matter what are the nationalities we are all humans. We all have the same blood color. We all have the same human needs, so why do we have to keep distance from others, why do we have to fight? There's no reason, right? 

So it is time to move on. And  I'LL CATCH YOU UP AT EVERY PARTY THAT HAPPENS THROUGHOUT THIS YEAR, NO MATTER WHAT THE NATION IS.

So let's build together our happy world.

And have to give my thanks to Prof. Sumathy Sivamohan for teaching us these golden feelings.


Sunday, December 14, 2025


      Things of Otherness - Pilot Studies 


     by Tharindi Dilshika



   


          "Things of otherness" became our thing, as we are using that as a context for our design project.

         We were asked to research inside the university using the guides and techniques taught by our lecturers. 

     We gathered up and started interviewing random people we met in our area. and not only interviewing but also many techniques, such as object biography, zines, and collecting memes about the university.

 As we were interviewing, we came across the same situations that our lecturer told us that will be happen. People don't say the exact truth when we ask questions, no matter how friendly we are. And that's totally normal.  

We tried to get their words and attitudes about what otherness feels like to them. Not asking directly, but asking about the things they don't normally do.

And we came up with a lot of pretty interesting facts.

  * We interviewed two women who came to sell some accessory things at the university. As we asked questions, they seemed a little uncomfortable at first because students only go to them to buy stuff. And we asked them two whether they knew each other before they started business together.  They said, "No, we met in business." And after a few questions, we bought some stuff and left, thanking them.

But after a few days, another two friends of mine went and interviewed the same two women, and then they said, "Yes, we are cousins," to the same question.

Why did that happen? Maybe they gained trust after the first interview we did, or the other guys did it very well. 

 And we were able to gather many ideas from people. how people consider some things or groups as othernesses. Even twe are also an otherness to them sometimes, as some security guards and ladies who work in the canteen say, "you are educated kids" always. 

* Observations weren't easy, even though it sounds fun. I selected one guy at the canteen, and he was kind of messy. But at that point, the A E I O U method really helped me out.

        A for activity

        E for environment

        I for interaction

        O for objects

        U for users

This chart really did help me out to make a proper observation map. And didn't miss a single fact, I guess. 

* Zines also give a journaling effect to our research. It is easy to do, and whenever we want to see what we found, these zines can get us to every fact we found.


Overall, researching things of otherness is not only an academic thing for me but also an aid to be closer to the various kinds of people and things.

Saturday, November 15, 2025

What is information?


 DAY 2 


WHAT WE TALK WHEN WE TALK ABOUT INFORMATION...?


by - Tharindi Dilshika


What is information, really?



This may sound simple at first, but it is really a tricky idea when we think about it more. People 
believe that information is just "facts," but as we think about it more, we can see our regular life is completely attached to this information.

Well, let's get to a simple point that we do every day. What to eat for dinner..?

It's not a quick decision, right? We consider many facts in those minutes.

Am I very hungry, or only a little..

What food do I already have at home...

What did I eat earlier ..

Do I want something healthier or something comforting..

How much time do I have to cook?

These little facts don't exactly make the decisions, but they do really help. Having cheese in the fridge doesn't decide what to eat for dinner.

But when all came together, then we can make a clear decision according to all those facts.


Same as for designers.

designers collect research.. consumers' preferences.. examples..how they're gonna use this.. such as thousands of small facts. After all these facts come together designer can come up with the final design idea.

With real information, designers can choose colors, layouts, words and features that actually help people. Without information, designers would simply guess and hope for the best.


Well, what is information, then?

Information is not just data.


Information is data that has been comprehended, structured, and related. It's data that helps you act, decide, or solve problems. Data is the raw material. Information is the useful meaning that we create from it. We use information when deciding what to eat, what to wear, what to say, how to work, and how to design anything. Without information, we are simply reacting to random stuff. With information, we can make choices that suit our needs and goals.

GAADI MOVIE reviewing article.


 

                                                              GAADI

          2 nd day

     

            by - Tharindi Dilshika



                "GAADI", children of the sun, is the name they made up to call them. The     OUTCASTE, or in Sinhala 'RODEE', is the name the other civilians called them. They lived in a small area all together, which was like a one-house area for a high-class family. They ate what they could beg that day. With all the punishments and tortures they try to end the day; however. The movie GAADI by Dr.Prasanna Withanage has done a great job creating this masterpiece by giving the exact visuals from that era in Sri Lanka.

                  At first, I hated to watch this movie because the unfair rudeness and torture made me really frustrated about humanity. But I said to myself, whether I watch this film or not, it doesn't change the reality. So I must face it, not escape it. And maybe someday I will come up with a solution for a beautiful society. Now I'm happy about that decision I made because I got some courage to face reality. 

                The session was more than just watching a film. First, Dr.Prasanna Withanage introduced his self to us. Without further delay, the film started. in our everyday lecture hall.


 The film goes on like this: There's an Disawe who worked closely with the king, and he had a newly-wedded wife, maybe 20 years old or younger than that. named Tikiri. Them two and their family had a good status. Suddenly, an unexpected thing happened. Disawe did something territory and ran away, and as a result, his whole family had to face the punishment. Usually, if someone made a huge mistake, the king had the power to remove them from their caste. (Out from the cast - Outcast). So the women in Disawe's family had to take the punishment, but as a refinement, they could die by jumping into the river with a big stone hung around their neck. So it was like death is better than being an outcast. So silly, but as the story goes further, we may also think dying is much better than living like dust. So everyone killed themselves in Disawe's family but Tikiri. She decided to join the outcasts. That's the climax of the film. Where all the dramas became visible. Every unfairness she saw that outcasts suffer, she started to experience those. She tries so hard to join back to the high class, but no one cares about her. While Vijayaa, the guy who saved her when people threw stones at her, tries so hard to keep her safe and satisfied. Vijayaa and Tikiri moved to the village to give Tikiri a better surrounding to Tikiri. Vijayaa is really having a battle just to satisfy Tikiri, as their connection grows, Tikiri starts to feel secure around him. They had to face many troubles one after another. In their endless ride, once they met their friends again, they had to move out because the place they lived was taken over. Then again, they all try to survive. One day, the English leader wanted to see the outcasts' dances. Every outcast got ready, and the dances started. The English leader and the few Sinhala leaders came. Vijayaa and Tikiri were sitting calmly behind until Tikiri saw her previous Husband also came to see the dance. She stood up and came front and looked at disawe. That's where the most irritating thing happened. Disawe didn't care about her at all. He gave a signal to the guards by hand to remove her from that place. She became an outcaster because of him, but now he rejects her. At that time, a little but rude battle happened between Wijayaa and the guards while the guards tried to harm Tikiri. That time we saw the difference in people by their hearts, not by their casts. The dance stopped, and the English leader was unsatisfied. The King also shows his disagreement by blaming engaging with outcasts only gives trouble. That time, the older man from the outcast helped Vijayaa and Tikiri run away. And by chance, they had they away just to keep away from the problem they had. That time, Tikiri hugged Vijayaa like realizing what love really feels like. The next day, when they arrived at the spot again, what they saw was so traumatizing. All of their friends were killed. All the children, women, men, and elders. Vijayaa and Tikiri were so shocked and cried so hard. At the end of the movie shows Tikiri completely accepted herself as an outcast and decided to stay with Vijayaa and continue their cast further.

That was the story in brief without any symbolizations and aesthetic views.


                HIS INSPIRATIONS...


 After that, Dr. Prasanna Withanage and we had a discussion session. He told us how he was inspired and how he got the urge to make this movie. He was collecting ideas and researching for a decade to make this film.


How are Sri Lankan people divided by their religions...How those differentiations are used by politicians to make arguments and battles and to win elections, how we people have some parties without other nations' people allowed to come ... these things have led him to produce a film. After doing much research, he could get a clear and obvious visual how what Sri Lanka was like in that era. Because those little details directly help the audience to live in the film by giving the exact experience.

Life was much different back then. 

  • Outcast people could not be seen when high-class people walked by. They hid behind trees and bushes. If they do show up, there will be punishments for all outcasts.
  • Outcast females were not allowed to cover their breasts. It's illegal, and if anyone sees an outcast female wearing a breast cover, they have the right to remove it.
  • Even in the high class, when husband and wife sleep, the wife can only sleep in bed if the husband invites her. Unless she sleeps on a mat next to bed.
  • If normal village people see an outcast doing something they were not allowed to do, they were tied to trees and had ants' nests onto them.

Even watching this film was so hurting to my heart, so how those people survived back then. No doubt that Dr. Prasanna Withanage really took us to that era through his film.



             THE QUESTIONS WE HAD...



One of our peers asked an interesting question.
  "We saw Vijayaa was trying so hard to secure Tikiri. And move out with her to the village just to protect her. Was that only for Tikiri, or did he want to move too and live like village people? Is there some egoistic expectation, too?" 
That question was unexpected to me as I completely believe in what true love can do. But Dr. Prassanna got that question naturally and gave out every point one by one, proving it was true love. Vijayaa could live partially peacefully in his Rodee area. He threw himself also into danger to protect her. Without any expectations. He didn't misuse her weakness. So I thought that one friend got his answer.

I'm gonna finish this article with another question asked by a third-year sister. 
"At the end of the movie, Tikiri accepted her life and decided to live like an outcast with Vijayaa. But knowing their problems isn't gonna end. They will continue further. But still, she moved out with Vijayaa. What is your opinion about that decision she made?"

And he replied It's true that their problems will continue. They will have to fight every day to survive. But finally, at least she found her true love in that cruel world.




Sunday, November 9, 2025

-THE THINGS OF OTHERNESS -

    


                1st day


                THE THIINGS OF OTHERNESS.

                    by- Tharindi Dilshika 


    Society as a design context , our new design project started with a lecture held by archt.Sithuini           Rathnamala. The concept 'OTHERNESS' really opened my thoughts towards people and different social statuses. How we people framed into man made 'normal' how society sees people when they are different from that.


  nowadays in society those gender identities taking a very serious situation. In social media to normal regular chats these topics like LGBTQ+ , Transgender held a bigger place. Some people are really against that while some are totally agree or and some can stay nutral. However these things emphasize the otherness among society. When people feel like this is a Thing of Otherness they try to exclude them. But when we consider them as same as us. same humans we can respect them equally. It will make a comfortable environment for all of us.

 

       Then Mr. Sithumini gave out this totally relatable topic. 'Gift From A Sibling'. 

Just think about we received a gift from our sibling. But instead of giving what i like ,sibling have got us what they like. Maybe he/she thought that 'oh I really love this one, so i should gift her this' and also he did something very thoughtful. But what he missed is a little thought. What if she doesn't like it as mush as i like it. What if our tastes are different. If he could've thought like that the gift could be more thoughtful as he thought in our POV.

 this was really simple thing to understand but through this we can understand various tastes of people and how to understand them in their point of view.


   After this gifting talk we moved into a interesting game type topic we'll call it as 'Alien Experience'. we were asked to choose a specific place and think about we going there for the first time as an alien. we choosed the temple of tooth in Kandy. and this alien doesn't know colors, stairs, or any sacred objects. Like a new world to a baby.

This activity kind of opened my eyes about every religions. how my religious things can be just things for other religions and how i see their religious things. It can be a Thing of otherness too But if we can see in their view we start to respect every religions.


the final task was to 'move away from dominant assumptions' we tried to create a design that not only cares about humans but about nature too. As the nature helds a big role of our life we can't just ignore the nature and create our designs.so this final talk was about respecting nature's value and understanding natural needs. Because we cannot survive without this nature.


So i have to write that as a first step for our new design project we kind of like stepped into a wide social area that we never really concerned before.



      

                

                

How otherness appears in material culture by Prof. Sumathy Sivamohan. written by Tharindi  Who says you are what nation or what religion?  R...